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Theory

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Correspondence Therapy

Written by Tae-Woo Yoo, O.M.D., Ph.D.

There are several levels of treatment in Korean Hand Acupuncture, but the foundation is the treatment of the corresponding point, or Correspondence Therapy, exemplified by the story of the discovery of KORYO SOOJI CHIM. Figure 2 shows the area where my headache had been, together with the treatment point I discovered.  As you can see, the headache was located on the right side, in the area of the traditional acupuncture point Gallbladder 20.  The treatment point was on the left hand at a point I have named K-M5. (The nomenclature for HAND ACUPUNCTURE Points and Meridians will be explained in Chapter 3 : Meridian Theory)

Figures 3 and 4 show the general correspondence between the front and back of the hand, and the front and back of the body. More specifically, the index and ring fingers correspond to the upper extremities, while the thumb and little finger correspond to the lower extremities.  The palm correspond to the abdomen, while the dorsum of the hand corresponds to the back.  These correspondences have exact limits so that the joints of the hand divide it up in proportion to the joints of the body as a whole.  Thus the distal interphalangeal(DIP) joints of the index and ring fingers correspond to the wrist joint, the proximal interphalangeal(PIP) joints of the index and ring fingers correspond to the elbow joints, and the metecarpophalangeal(MCP) joints of the index and ring fingers correspond to the shoulder joints. For the thumb and little fingers  these correspondences are: DIP joints represent the ankle joints, PIP joints represent the knee joints and MCP joints represent the hip joints.

  Each hand represents the whole body, so every part of the body is represented twice-i.e. once on the left hand, and once on the right hand.  Thus my right-sided headache was treated on my left hand, but the treatment point, in order to correspond, was found on the right(radial) side of the back of my middle finger(of my left hand).

  Figures 5,6, and 7 show how specific points of the Governing and Conception Vessels(GV and CV) correspond to the front and back, of the hand.  Figure 8 shows the general correspondences of the back and sides of the middle finger.

  Establishing the correspondence between every part of the body and its point on the hand is the basis for the first level of treatment in KORYO SOOJI CHIM.  This type of treatment is based on the discovery that when there is a disorder of some part of the body, the corresponding hand point becomes tender.  This tender point is useful as a treatment point.  (This is the same phenomenon as the "Ah Shi" or "ouch" point becomes more sensitive on the hand which is on the same side of the body as the symptom.  Also the more severe a disease is, the more clearly will the corresponding point stand out, so with milder complaints you will need to search more carefully for the corresponding point.  If the point is not sensitive to finger pressure, you may want to use a probe to help you test points more discriminatively.  If the corresponding point is still not showing up as a sensitive spot, you should be able to bring its sensitivity out by stressing the disordered part of the body prior to testing, either by pressure, motion or some other form of painful stimulation.  With careful examination, you should always be able to find a sensitive corresponding point.

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